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Kyverno Policies vs. Gatekeeper Policies in Big Bang📜

The following table shows the policies implemented in Big Bang under Gatekeeper and the corresponding policy in Kyverno.

GK = Gatekeeper KY = Kyverno

Name Category Description Gatekeeper Kyverno Notes
AppArmor Pod Security Standards (Baseline) Restrict AppArmor profiles to allowed list allowedAppArmorProfiles restrict-apparmor Disabled in GK
Default Service Account Unknown Disallow use of default service account noDefaultServiceAccount Will not implement Kubernetes assigns the default service account to all pods that do not specify a service account. Policy value is below threshold for implementation. KY policy update-token-automount likely covers what this policy was intended to do.
Docker Registries Best Practices (Security) Restrict image registries to allowed list allowedDockerRegistries restrict-image-registries
External IPs Vulnerability Mitigation Restrict service’s external IPs to allowed list allowedIPs restrict-external-ips GK uses CIDR range. KY uses regex.
Group IDs - Non-root Pod Security Standards (Restricted) Require groups to be non-root allowedUsers require-non-root-group
Group IDs - Range Best Practices (Security) Restrict group IDs to a specified range allowedUsers restrict-group-id
Host Namespace Pod Security Standards (Baseline) Disallow access to the host PID and IPC noHostNamespace disallow-host-namespaces
Host Networking Pod Security Standards (Baseline) Disallow sharing the host network hostNetworking disallow-host-namespaces
Host Path Best Practices (Security) Restrict volumes that map host paths to allowed list and require the volume mount to be read-only allowedHostFilesystem restrict-host-path-mount; restrict-host-path-write
Host Ports Pod Security Standards (Baseline) Restrict host ports to a specified range hostNetworking restrict-host-ports
Image Digest Best Practices (Security) Require images to use image digests instead of tags imageDigest Will not implement Iron Bank images require tags for nightly image builds. Policy value is below threshold for implementation.
Image Tags Best Practices Allow image tags not on banned list bannedImageTags disallow-image-tags
Ingress - HTTPS Only Best Practices (Security) Require ingresses to be HTTPS only httpsOnly Will not implement Big Bang uses Istio instead of Ingresses. Policy value is below threshold for implementation.
Ingress - Unique Best Practice Disallows multiple Ingresses with the same host uniqueIngressHost Will not implement Big Bang uses Istio instead of Ingresses. Policy value is below threshold for implementation.
Istio Sidecar Injection - Namespace Best Practices Require namespaces to be annotated for automatic Istio sidecar injection namespacesHaveIstio require-istio-on-namespaces
Istio Sidecar Injection - Pod Best Practices Require pods don’t disable automatic Istio sidecar injection podsHaveIstio disallow-istio-injection-bypass
Labels Best Practices Require specified labels to be on resources requiredLabels require-labels KY removed component, part-of, and managed-by from default required list.
Linux Capabilities Pod Security Standards (Restricted) Require all capabilities to be dropped and restrict added capabilities to allowed list allowedCapabilities require-drop-all-capabilities; restrict-capabilities KY adds NET_BIND_SERVICE to the default allowed list
Node Ports Best Practices (Security) Disallow NodePort services blockNodePort disallow-nodeport-services
Privileged Containers Pod Security Standards (Baseline) Disallow containers that run as privileged noPrivilegedContainers disallow-privileged-containers
Privileged Escalation Pod Security Standards (Restricted) Disallow privilege escalation permissions noPrivilegedEscalation disallow-privileged-containers
Probes Best Practices Require probes on pods requiredProbes require-probes KY removes validation of probe types (e.g. tcpSocket, httpGet, exec)
Proc Mount Pod Security Standards (Baseline) Restrict proc mount to allowed list allowedProcMount restrict-proc-mount
Read-only Root Filesystem Best Practices (Security) Require root file systems to be read only readOnlyRoot require-ro-rootfs
Resources - Large Best Practices Require CPU and memory limits and disallow extremely large values noBigContainers require-cpu-limit; require-memory-limit
Resources - Ratio Best Practices Ensure CPU and memory limits are not disproportionate to requests containerRatio Will not implement No use case. Policy value is below threshold for implementation.
SecComp Pod Security Standards (Baseline) Restrict SecComp profiles to allowed list allowedSecCompProfiles restrict-seccomp KY adds Localhost to the default allowed list
SELinux Pod Security Standards (Baseline) Restrict SELinux options to allowed list seLinuxPolicy disallow-selinux-options; restrict-selinux-type KY adds additional allowed values to the default allowed list
SysCtl Pod Security Standards (Baseline) Restrict SysCtls to allowed list noSysctls restrict-sysctl KY adds additional sysctl values to the default allowed list
Tolerations Best Practices (Security) Tolerations must not match specified list of taints restrictedTaint disallow-tolerations KY also prevents tolerations on RuntimeClasses
User IDs - Non-root Pod Security Standards (Restricted) Require user to run as non-root allowedUsers require-non-root-user
User IDs - Range Best Practices (Security) Restrict user IDs to a specified range allowedUsers restrict-user-id
Volumes - Flex Historical Restrict flex volume drivers to allowed list allowedFlexVolumes restrict-volume-types Flex Volume drivers are deprecated. In KY, Flex Volumes are not allowed.
Volumes - Types Pod Security Standards (Restricted) Restrict volume types to allowed list volumeTypes restrict-volume-types KY adds csiand ephemeral to the default allowed list.