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Development and Maintenance Guide for the Grafana Package📜

Grafana is a modified/customized version of an upstream chart. The below details the steps required to update to a new version of the Grafana package.

How to upgrade the Grafana Package chart📜

  1. Navigate to the upstream chart repo and folder and find the tag (e.g., grafana-x.x.x) that corresponds with the new chart version for this update.

  2. From the root of the repo run kpt pkg update chart@<tag> --strategy alpha-git-patch replacing <tag> with the tag you got in step 1. You may be prompted to resolve some conflicts - choose what makes sense (if there are BB additions/changes keep them, if there are upstream additions/changes keep them).

  3. See the Big Bang Modifications section below for the changes that need to be made to the chart/values.yaml and chart/templates/_helpers.tpl files.

  4. Modify the version in Chart.yaml. You will want to append -bb.0 to the chart version from upstream.

  5. Update dependencies to latest BB gluon library version using helm dependency update ./chart

  6. Check for changes to the dashboards provided with kube-prometheus-stack. Also check for changes to the following python script from upstream. If there are changes read the section below for Syncing Dashboards

  7. Update CHANGELOG.md adding an entry for the new version and noting all changes (at minimum should include Updated Grafana chart to x.x.x and Updated image versions to latest in IB (grafana: x.x.x, etc).

  8. Generate the README.md updates by following the guide in gluon.

  9. Push up your changes, validate that CI passes. If there are any failures follow the information in the pipeline to make the necessary updates and reach out to the team if needed.

Testing a new Grafana version📜

  1. As part of your MR that modifies bigbang packages, you should modify the bigbang bigbang/tests/test-values.yaml against your branch for the CI/CD MR testing by enabling your packages.

    • To do this, at a minimum, you will need to follow the instructions at bigbang/docs/developer/test-package-against-bb.md with changes for Grafana enabled (the below is a reference, actual changes could be more depending on what changes were made to Grafana in the package MR).

    test-values.yaml

    grafana:
  enabled: true
  git:
    tag: null
    branch: <my-package-branch-that-needs-testing>
  values:
    istio:
      hardened:
        enabled: true
  ### Additional components of Grafana should be changed to reflect testing changes introduced in the package MR

  2. Perform the steps below for manual testing. Our CI provides a good set of basic smoke tests (use the debug label), but it is beneficial to run some additional checks.

Deploy Grafana as a part of BigBang📜

overrides/testing-grafana.yaml

flux:
  interval: 1m
  rollback:
    cleanupOnFail: false

networkPolicies:
  enabled: true

clusterAuditor:
  enabled: false

gatekeeper:
  enabled: false

neuvector:
  enabled: false

istioOperator:
  enabled: true

istio:
  enabled: true
  values:
    hardened:
      enabled: true

monitoring:
  enabled: true

grafana:
  enabled: true
  git:
    tag: null
    branch: "renovate/ironbank"
  sso:
    enabled: true
    grafana:
      client_id: platform1_a8604cc9-f5e9-4656-802d-d05624370245_bb8-grafana
      scopes: "openid Grafana"
  values:
    istio:
      enabled: true
      hardened:
        enabled: true

loki:
  enabled: true

promtail:
  enabled: true

tempo:
  enabled: true

kyverno:
  enabled: false

kyvernoPolicies:
  enabled: false

kyvernoReporter:
  enabled: false

jaeger:
  enabled: false

kiali:
  enabled: false

elasticsearchKibana:
  enabled: false

eckOperator:
  enabled: false

fluentbit:
  enabled: false

twistlock:
  enabled: false
  • Visit https://grafana.dev.bigbang.mil and login
  • Navigate to Dashboards and then click on Kubernetes / Compute Resources / Cluster and validate that data is loaded

Big Bang Modifications📜

Modifications made to upstream chart

chart/values.yaml📜

  • Line 3: Ensure global.imageRegistry is set to to registry1.dso.mil.
global:
  # -- Overrides the Docker registry globally for all images
  imageRegistry: registry1.dso.mil
  • Line 19: Ensure openshift: false is present.
openshift: false
  • Line 100-103: Ensure the image configuration is set to the following, where X.Y.Z is the correct version:
image:
  repository: ironbank/big-bang/grafana/grafana-plugins
  # Overrides the Grafana image tag whose default is the chart appVersion
  tag: "X.Y.Z"
  #sha: ""
  • Line 112: Ensure image.pullSecrets is supplied.
pullSecrets:
- private-registry
  • Line 115-117: Ensure the testFramework configuration is set to the following, where X.Y.Z is the correct version:
testFramework:
  enabled: false
  image: ironbank/opensource/bats/bats
  tag: "v1.4.1"
  • Line 140-142: Ensure the securityContext values for runAsUser, runAsGroup, and fsGroup are set to 65532:
securityContext:
  runAsNonRoot: true
  runAsUser: 65532
  runAsGroup: 65532
  fsGroup: 65532
  • Line 177-179: Ensure the downloadDashboardsImage configuration is set to the following, where X.Y.Z is the correct version:
downloadDashboardsImage:
  repository: ironbank/big-bang/base
  tag: X.Y.Z
  #sha: ""
  • Line 185-191: Ensure the downloadDashboards.resources configuration is set to the following:
resources:
  limits:
    cpu: 20m
    memory: 20Mi
  requests:
    cpu: 20m
    memory: 20Mi
  • Line 241: Ensure service.portName is set to http-service.
portName: http-service
  • Line 253: Ensure serviceMonitor.interval is set to 1m.
interval: 1m
  • Line 347: Ensure resources is set to the following:

yaml resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 256Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 256Mi

  • Line 443: Ensure initChownData.enabled is set to false.
initChownData:
  ## If false, data ownership will not be reset at startup
  ## This allows the grafana-server to be run with an arbitrary user
  ##
  enabled: false
  • Line 452-453: Ensure initChownData.image.repository and initChownData.image.tag are set to the following:
image:
  repository: ironbank/redhat/ubi/ubi9-minimal
  tag: "9.5"
  • Line 423-429: Ensure initChownData.resources is set to the following:

yaml resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 128Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 128Mi

  • Line 478: Ensure adminPassword is set to prom-operator.
adminPassword: prom-operator
  • Line 828-830: Ensure that grafana.ini.analytics has these values:
 analytics:
  reporting_enabled: false
  check_for_updates: false
  • Line 842-865: Ensure the following section is added to the grafana.ini configuration:
auth.generic_oauth:
  enabled: false
  client_id: grafana    #this is a sample client_id, review docs/KEYCLOAK.md
  client_secret: secret #this is a sample secret, review docs/KEYCLOAK.md
  scopes: Grafana       #this is a sample client scope, review docs/KEYCLOAK.md
  auth_url: https://login.dso.mil/auth/realms/baby-yoda/protocol/openid-connect/auth
  token_url: https://login.dso.mil/auth/realms/baby-yoda/protocol/openid-connect/token
  api_url: https://login.dso.mil/auth/realms/baby-yoda/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo
  allow_sign_up: true
  role_attribute_path: Viewer
  # tls_skip_verify_insecure: false
  # tls_client_cert: ""
  # tls_client_key: ""
  # tls_client_ca : /etc/oidc/ca.pem
  # allowed_domains: mycompany.com mycompany.org
  # empty_scopes: false
plugin.grafana-piechart-panel:
  path: /var/lib/bb-plugins/piechart-panel
plugin.grafana-polystat-panel:
  path: /var/lib/bb-plugins/polystat-panel
plugin.redis-datasource:
  path: /var/lib/bb-plugins/redis-datasource
security: 
  angular_support_enabled: false
  • Line 922-923: Ensure that sidecar.image.repository and sidecar.image.tag are set to the following:
sidecar:
  image:
    repository: ironbank/kiwigrid/k8s-sidecar
    tag: 1.27.5
  • Line 925-931: Ensure that sidecar.resources is set to the following:
resources:
  limits:
    cpu: 100m
    memory: 100Mi
  requests:
    cpu: 100m
    memory: 100Mi
  • Line 989: Ensure sidecar.dashboards.enabled is set to true.
dashboards:
  enabled: true
  • Line 1011: Ensure sidecar.dashboards.labelValue is set to "1".
labelValue: "1"
  • Line 1021: Ensure sidecar.dashboards.searchNameSpace is set to ALL.
searchNamespace: ALL
  • Line 1066-1070: Ensure sidecar.dashboards.multicluster is set to the following:
multicluster:
  global:
    enabled: true
  etcd:
    enabled: true
  • Line 1072: Ensure sidecar.datasources.enabled is set to true.
datasources:
  enabled: true
  • Line 1093: Ensure sidecar.datasources.labelValue is set to "1".
labelValue: "1"
  • Line 1236-1238: Ensure imageRenderer.image.registry is removed and imageRenderer.image.repository is overridden.
image:
  # image-renderer Image repository
  repository: docker.io/grafana/grafana-image-renderer
  • Line 1288: Ensure imageRenderer.service.portName is set to http-web
portName: http-web
  • Line 1453: Ensure assertNoLeakedSecrets is set to false.
assertNoLeakedSecrets: false
  • EOF: Add the following extra configurations to the bottom of the file:
defaultDashboardsEnabled:
  enabled: true
coreDns:
  enabled: true
kubeEtcd:
  enabled: true
kubeApiServer:
  enabled: true
kubeControllerManager:
  enabled: true
kubelet:
  enabled: true
  namespace: kube-system
kubeProxy:
  enabled: true
kubeScheduler:
  enabled: true
nodeExporter:
  enabled: true
  operatingSystems:
    linux:
      enabled: true
    darwin:
      enabled: true
    windows:
      enabled: true
windowsMonitoring:
  enabled: true
prometheusRemoteWriteDashboards: true
networkPolicies:
  enabled: false
  ingressLabels:
    app: public-ingressgateway
    istio: ingressgateway
  additionalPolicies: []
defaultDashboardsEditable: true

domain: dev.bigbang.mil

istio:
  enabled: false
  hardened:
    enabled: false
    outboundTrafficPolicyMode: "REGISTRY_ONLY"
    customServiceEntries: []
      # - name: "allow-google"
      #   enabled: true
      #   spec:
      #     hosts:
      #       - google.com
      #     location: MESH_EXTERNAL
      #     ports:
      #       - number: 443
      #         protocol: TLS
      #         name: https
      #     resolution: DNS
    customAuthorizationPolicies: []
    # - name: "allow-nothing"
    #   enabled: true
    #   spec: {}
    kiali:
      enabled: true
      namespaces:
      - kiali
      principals:
      - cluster.local/ns/kiali/sa/kiali-service-account

  grafana:
    # Toggle vs creation
    enabled: true
    annotations: {}
    labels: {}
    gateways:
      - istio-system/main
    hosts:
      - grafana.{{ .Values.domain }}
    service: ""
    port: ""
    namespace: ""
  injection: disabled
  mtls:
    # Note that setting this to STRICT requires additional configuration for Prometheus and monitors.
    # Review `./docs/istio-mtls-metrics.md` for additional information.
    mode: STRICT

sso:
  enabled: false

bbtests:
  enabled: false
  cypress:
    artifacts: true
    envs:
      cypress_grafana_url: 'http://grafana:80'
    resources:
      requests:
        cpu: 2
        memory: 2Gi
      limits:
        cpu: 2
        memory: 2Gi
  istio:
    sidecar:
      resources:
        cpu:
          requests: 100m
          limits: 2000m
        memory:
          requests: 512Mi
          limits: 2048Mi

chart/templates/_helpers.tpl📜

  • Line 84: Set app.kubernetes.io/instance to monitoring-monitoring.
app.kubernetes.io/instance: monitoring-monitoring
  • Line 104: Set app.kubernetes.io/instance to monitoring-monitoring.
app.kubernetes.io/instance: monitoring-monitoring
  • EOF: Ensure this section is added to the bottom of the file:
{{/*
Find hostname from uri
*/}}
{{- define "grafana.hostnameFromUri" -}}
{{- $match := . | toString | regexFind "//.*" -}}
{{- $hostWithPort := regexSplit "/" ($match | trimAll "//") -1 -}}
{{- $host := regexSplit ":" (first $hostWithPort) -1 -}}
{{- printf "%s" (first $host) -}}
{{- end -}}

hack/sync_grafana_dashboards.py📜

  • Line 92: Change the value of condition_map['prometheus_remote_write'] to be:
  'prometheus-remote-write': ' .Values.prometheusRemoteWriteDashboards',

automountServiceAccountToken📜

The mutating Kyverno policy named update-automountserviceaccounttokens is leveraged to harden all ServiceAccounts in this package with automountServiceAccountToken: false. This policy is configured by namespace in the Big Bang umbrella chart repository at chart/templates/kyverno-policies/values.yaml.

This policy revokes access to the K8s API for Pods utilizing said ServiceAccounts. If a Pod truly requires access to the K8s API (for app functionality), the Pod is added to the pods: array of the same mutating policy. This grants the Pod access to the API, and creates a Kyverno PolicyException to prevent an alert.

Syncing Dashboards📜

We ship the grafana package separately due to https://repo1.dso.mil/big-bang/product/packages/monitoring/-/issues/110 & https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/issues/3548 as a solution never bubbled down that fixed the issue for our environments.

When the dashboards and script are updated upstream, we must pull in the new scripts from hack/ in kube-prometheus-stack, modify them so that any new values are present in this chart, and revert any references to .Values.grafana back to just .Values. since this is the grafana chart.

Before running the Python script, ensure the relative locations are correct, eg:

charts = [
    {
        'source': '../../monitoring/chart/files/dashboards/k8s-coredns.json', #Pointing to local BigBang monitoring chart/files/dashboard
        'destination': '../chart/templates/dashboards/dashboards-1.14', #Pointing to this grafana package chart/templates/dashboards (eg ran from hack/ folder)
        ...,
    },
    {
        ...,
        'destination': '../chart/templates/dashboards/dashboards-1.14',

Push up any changes to the dashboards/dashboards-1.14 folder. Deploy the chart in dev and ensure modified dashboards from upstream (coredns/node-exporter/etcd) are importing and showing data as before the changes/upgrades.